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吴奕初教授

2016-11-29 16:05:55 人浏览
 

 

详细描述

姓名:吴奕初
出生年月:1964年2月
职称:教授、博士生导师
邮编:430072  
电话:027-68752481转8172 (O)
E-Mail: ycwu@whu.edu.cn

 

教育经历:
1986.12-1991.07   北京科技大学材料物理系  博士 (导师:中科院院士肖纪美教授)
1983.09-1986.12   北京科技大学材料物理系  硕士 (导师:中科院院士肖纪美教授) 
1979.09-1983.07    北京科技大学材料物理系  学士

 

工作经历:
2003.01-至今         武汉大学物理科学与技术学院  副教授、教授
2008.09-2009.08   英国巴斯大学  访问教授
2000.11-2002.08   美国密苏里大学化学系  Research Associate 
(师从美国密苏里大学资深教授、化学系系主任Y.C. Jean教授)
1995.01-1995.04   日本理化学研究所   访问学者
1993.12-2002.12   中山大学物理系   副教授
1991.09-1993.12    南京大学物理系  博士后 
(合作导师:俄罗斯外籍院士  夏元复教授)

 

研究方向:
1. 核电站材料辐照损伤及无损检测技术
2. 新型正电子束及其在材料科学中的应用
3. 金属和合金的腐蚀与防护

 

近期科研项目:
1. 2017-2020:高注量辐照条件下RPV钢退火及再辐照损伤的正电子湮没研究(国家自然科学基金项目),项目负责人,No. 11675123。
2. 2012-2015:应用慢正电子束研究纯铝和铝合金腐蚀相关的缺陷及铜富集(国家自然科学基金项目),项目负责人,No. 11175136。
3. 2011-2013:国产反应堆压力容器钢辐照损伤的正电子湮没研究(国家自然科学基金项目),项目负责人,No. 51071111。
4. 2011-2014:正电子无损探伤仪器开发及移动平台采购合同 (苏州热工研究院有限公司), 项目负责人。
5. 2011-2012:核电站结构材料辐照损伤的纳米尺度微结构及力学性能关联研究(国家科技计划重点重大项目建议项目), 项目负责人。
6. 2011-2012:正电子湮没作为RPV钢辐照损伤的无损检测新技术调研及设计方案(苏州热工研究院有限公司), 项目负责人。
7. 2010-2012:高分辨冷正电子束研究低能正电子散射(国家自然科学基金项目),项目负责人,No.10975110。
8. 2010-2011:ZnO 薄膜氢相关的缺陷对电学和光学性能的影响(西北工业大学凝固技术国家重点实验室开放课题), 项目负责人,No. SKLSP201004。
9. 2008-2009:低能正电子束研究材料近表面和薄膜微结构 (英国自然科学基金和国家留学基金委项目), 主要承担者。
10. 2007-2008:正电子作为反物质能源在深空探测中的应用研究 (CAST创新基金项目),项目负责人, CAST200730。
11. 2006-2008:正电子热化、约束和冷正电子产生的研究(国家自然科学基金项目),项目负责人,No.10575077。
12. 2005-2006:新型正电子束设计及材料表面特性研究(教育部留学回国人员基金项目),项目负责人。
13. 2005-2006:一种用于慢正电子束的新型正电子寿命测量系统的研究(湖北省自然科学基金项目),项目负责人,No. 2004ABA006。
14. 2005-2007:具有高慢化效率和寿命测量功能的正电子束研究 (国家自然科学基金项目),主要承担者,No.10475062。
15. 2004-2005:正电子能量转换若干关键问题的预研究(国家自然科学主任基金项目),主要承担者,No. A0324501。
16. 2003-2005:新型慢正电子束及材料表面界面缺陷研究(武汉大学科研启动基金项目),项目负责人。

 

教学工作:
1. 本科生课程:《近代物理实验》(实验课);《人类生存发展与核科学》(通识课);《诺贝尔奖物理实验》(通识课);《材料科学与现代科技》;《现代材料分析技术》。
2. 研究生课程:《核能与核工程慨论》;《宏观材料学》;《凝聚态物理》(正电子湮没技术及穆斯堡尔谱学部分)。
3. 培养研究生:已培养硕士生9名,博士生4名,在读博士3名,硕士3名。
4. 教学研究:主持省级教学研究项目1项,校级教学研究项目4项,参加教育部教学研究项目1项。已在《大学物理》,《物理实验》,《物理》等正式刊物上发表教学论文7篇。
5. 教学管理工作:1996年任中山大学物理系近代物理教研室副主任,1997-2000年任近代物理教研室主任,在师资队伍建设、教学改革和实验室建设等方面取得较为显著成绩;《近代物理实验》为校重点建设课程负责人,1999年该课程通过验收,被评为优秀课程;《近代物理实验》为校精品课负责人。

 

科研成果及荣誉:
1. 已在PRL, PRB, JAP,JNM, Corrosion Science, CrysEngComm等国际刊物上发表论文110余篇,特别采用慢正电子束技术研究非晶冰膜的微结构和相变取得重要进展,研究工作发表在Physical Review Letters,Physical Review B刊物上。多次赴美国、英国、日本和德国等参与国际合作研究和学术交流。
2. 1996-2001年 中山大学重点培养教师
3. 1998年9月 获广东省“南粤教坛新秀” 
4. 2000年3月 获霍英东教育基金会第七届高等院校青年教师奖(教学类)三等奖
5. 2002年获广东省科技进步奖三等奖

 

Curriculum vitae

Prof. Wu Yichu  (or Y.C.Wu)
School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University
Wuhan 430072 P.R. China
E-mail: ycwu@whu.edu.cn

 

Personal Data
Date of Birth: Feb. 7, 1964      Place of Birth: Fujian
Sex: Male                                 Nationality: Chinese
Marital Status: Married            Health: Excellent  
 

Professional Experience
1/2003—Present  School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Position: Professor(2006-present), Associate professor (2003-2006)
Researches: Worked on application of positron annihilation spectroscopy on materials science.
Taught courses: Modern physics experiment, nuclear science and human subsistence and development, introduction of nuclear energy and nuclear engineering, macro-materialogy, and Nobel prize physics experiment.

9/2008-8/2009 Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY UK
Position: Visiting Professor
Researches: Worked with Prof. P.G. Coleman on near-surface and thin film structure probed by low-energy positron beams

12/1993—12/2002  Department of Physics, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, China
Position: Associate professor, Director of Modern Physics Lab
Researches: (1) Positron annihilation study on the deformation and hydrogen effect in metals and alloys. (2) The study of microstructure and defects in nanocrystalline oxides by PAT and Mossbauer spectroscopy. (3) Introduction of nano-size flux pinning centers to the textured YBa2Cu3O7 bulk materials
Taught courses: Modern physics experiment, materials science, analysis methods in materials science, and condensed physics.

11/2000—8/2002  Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA
Position: Research associate
Researches: Worked with Dr. Y.C. Jean on experiments involving positrons in research on coating of polymer, hydrogen damage and corrosion in iron and steels investigated by slow positron beam techniques.

1/1995--4/1995  The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), Japan
Position: Visiting scientist. 
Researches: Participated in research on slow positron beam production using the RIKEN AVF cyclotron.

9/1991--12/1993  Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Position: Post-doctoral fellow. 
Researches: Worked with Prof. Y.Hsia on microstructure and defects in the materials by positron annihilation and Mossbauer spectroscopy.

 

Educational Background
12/1986--8/1991 University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
Ph. D.:  Material Physics
Thesis: Positron annihilation techniques study on the interaction between hydrogen and defect in metals

9/1983--12/1986 University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
M.S.  Metal Physics
Thesis: Positron annihilation techniques study on the deformation and hydrogen effect in Al and Al-alloy.

9/1979--8/1983  University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China
B.S.:  Metal Physics
Thesis: Hydrogen permeation in 40 MnNb steel.

 

Current Interested Fields
1. Irradiation damage of nuclear materials: The goal of this research is to study on irradiation damages in pure Fe, low Cu model steels and China’s domestic A5083 RPV steels using positron annihilation spectroscopy, a powerful tool to detect vacancy-type defects and defect’s chemical environment, combining with SEM, TEM, APT and nanoindentation measurements. 
2. Corrosion and protection of metals and alloys using positron annihilation spectroscopy: (a) corrosion-related defects and enrichment of copper in aluminium and aluminium alloys; (b) corrosion and  protection of AM60B magnesium alloy; (c) corrosion and oxidation of Zircaloys.
3. Application of positron annihilation techniques as new methods of non-destructive testing for the materials: Our goal is to develop new non-destructive testing (NDT) methods using positron annihilation spectroscopy, a powerful tool to detect vacancy-type defects and defect’s chemical environment. This system can be developed for use both in the laboratory and in the field. Proprietary methods identify damage in metal alloys prior to crack formation. This enables a highly sensitive means for many practical NDT applications of metal alloy condition such as cold working, heat treatment, operational damage, and manufacturing process effects, including differentiating the microstructure variations associated with phase changes.

 

Recent Research Projects:
1. Effects of post-irradiation annealing and re-irradiation on microstructure in high irradiated RPV steels studied by positron annihilation spectroscopy, National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2017.01--2020.12
2. Studies of corrosion-related defects and enrichment of copper in aluminium and aluminium alloys using slow positron beam,National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2012.01--2015.12
3. Positron annihilation study on irradiation damage in China's domestic A5083 RPV steels, National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2011.01--2013.12
4. Application of positron annihilation techniques as new methods of non-destructive testing for nuclear materials, Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, 2011.9--2014.8
5. Studies of low energy positron scattering using a high resolution trap-based positron beam, National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2009.01--2010.12
6. Application of positron as a new energy source of antimatter, CAST fund, 2007.10--2008.9.
7. Positron thermalization, confinement and cold positron production, National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2006.01--2008.12
8. Design of new type positron beam with high moderator efficiency and lifetime measurement function, National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2005.01--2007.12
9. Pre-study of some key techniques in positron energy conversion,  National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2004.01--2005.12
10. Design of new type positron beam and study of surface and interface in materials, Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry, 2005.1—2006.12
11. A beam-based positron lifetime spectrometer using secondary electron as starting signal, National Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,  2005.1--2006.12 

 

 

Recent Selected Publications:
[1] W. Yang, Z.J. Zhu, J.J. Wang, Y.C. Wu, T. Zhai, G. -L. Song, Slow positron beam study of corrosion behavior of AM60B magnesium alloy in NaCl solution, Corrosion Science, Corrosion Science, 106(2016), 271-280
[2] Panpan Gao,Zhejie Zhu,Xinglong Ye,Yichu Wu,Haijun Jin,Alex A. Volinsky,Lijie Qiao,Yanjing Su,Defects evolution in nanoporous Au(Pt) during dealloying, Scripta Materialia,113,(2016), 68-70
[3] Panpan Gao, Xinglong Ye, Zhejie Zhu, Yichu Wu, Alex A. Volinsky, Lijie Qiao, Yanjing Su, Defects evolution of nanoporous AuAg(Pt) during thermal coarsening, Scripta Materialia, 119 (2016) 51–54
[4] J. Jiang, Y. C. Wu, X. B. Liu, R. S. Wang, Y. Nagai, K. Inoue and T.Toyama, Microstructural evolution of RPV steels under irradiation studied by positron beam spectroscopy and atom probe tomography, Journal of Nuclear Materials,  458 (2015) 326–334
[5] Z.Q. Chen, J.J. Shi, J.Jiang, X.B. Liu, R.S. Wang, Y.C. Wu, A modified positron lifetime spectrometer as method of non-destructive testing in materials, Apply. Surf. Sci., 327 (2015) 418–423.
[6] Xiangbing Liu, Rongshan Wang, Jing Jiang, Yichu Wu, Chonghong Zhang, Ai Ren, Chaoliang Xu, Wangjie Qian,Slow positron beam and nanoindentation study of irradiation-related defects in reactor vessel steels,Journal of Nuclear Materials, 451(2014) 249-254
[7] Xiangbing Liu , Rongshan Wang, Ai Re, Jing Jiang, Chaoliang Xu, Ping Huang, Wangjie Qian, Yichu Wu, Chonghong Zhang,Evaluation of radiation hardening in ion-irradiated Fe based alloys by nanoindentation,Journal of Nuclear Materials, 444 (2014) 1–6.
[8] Y.F. Liu, W. Yang, Q.L.Qin, Y.C. Wu, W. Wen, T. Zhai, B. Yu, D.Y. Li, A. Luo, G.-L. Song, Microstructure and corrosion behavior of die-cast AM60B magnesium alloys in a complex salt solution: a slow positron beam study, Corrosion Science, 81(2014) 65-74.
[9] Xudong Xue, Tao Wang, Xudong Jiang, Jing Jiang, Chunxu Pan and Yichu Wu,Interaction of hydrogen with defects in ZnO nanoparticles – studied by positron annihilation, Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopy, CrystEngComm, 16(2014), 1207-1216.
[10] Xudong Xue, Liangliang Liu, Zhu Wang and Yichu Wu,Room-temperature ferromagnetism in hydrogenated ZnO nanoparticles,Journal of Applied Physics, 115 (2014),033902 
[11] Yi Hu, Xudong Xue and Yichu Wu,Slow positron beam study of hydrogen ion implanted ZnO thin films,Radiation Physics and Chemistry,101 (2014) 20-24
[12] X.D. Xue, T.Wang, J. Jiang, Y.C. Wu, Hydrogen- and corrosion- induced defects characterization of ZnO single crystal: a slow positron beam study, Physica Status Solidi (a).210 (2013) 1418-1423. 
[13] Rongshan Wang, Xiangbing Liu, Ai Ren, Jing Jiang , Chaoliang Xu, Ping Huang, Yichu Wu, Chonghong Zhang, Xitao Wang. Proton-irradiation-induced damage in Fe-0.3wt.%Cu alloys characterized by positron annihilation and nanoindentation. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 307(2013), 545-551. 
[14] Xudong Jiang, Yupeng Zhang, Jing Jiang, Yongsen Rong, Yancheng Wang, Yichu Wu, and Chunxu Pan,Characterization of Oxygen Vacancy Associates within Hydrogenated TiO2: A Positron Annihilation Study,J. Phys. Chem. C 116 (2012), 22619−22624
[15] Y C Wu, P G Coleman, T Zhai,A Positron Annihilation Study of Corrosion of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy by NaOH, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 43(2012),2823-2831
[16] Xiangbing Liu, RongshanWang, Ai Ren, Ping Huang, Yichu Wu, JingJiang, Chonghong Zhang, Xitao Wang, Positron annihilation study of proton-irradiated reactor pressure vessel steels, Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 81 (2012) 1586–1592
[17] Y. C. Wu, J. Jiang,  S. J. Wang, A. Kallis,  P. G. Coleman, Porosity and crystallization of water ice films studied by positron and positronium annihilation, Physical Review B 84 (2011) 064123. 
[18] Y. C. Wu, A. Kallis, J. Jiang and P. G. Coleman, Structural and Phase Changes in Amorphous Solid Water Films Revealed by Positron Beam Spectroscopy, Physical Review Letters 105, (2010) 066103.